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	<title>Ozark Bantams: Our Blog</title>
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		<title>Brinsea EcoGlow Chick Brooder Review</title>
		<link>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=1463</link>
		<comments>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=1463#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2011 04:22:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[With spring right around the corner, I thought it would be an appropriate time to review the new EcoGlow Chick Brooder by Brinsea – a product that I’m confident will be valuable to many poultry hobbyists. Brinsea has a well-established reputation within our hobby as innovators of quality avian products. The new Brinsea EcoGlow Chick [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #c0c0c0;"><a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/ecoglow01.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1539 alignleft" style="margin: 5px 5px 0px 0px;" title="Brinsea EcoGlow Chick Brooder" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/ecoglow01.jpg" alt="Brinsea EcoGlow Chick Brooder" width="346" height="266" /></a></span>With spring right around the corner, I thought it would be an appropriate time to review the new <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">EcoGlow Chick Brooder</a> by Brinsea – a product that I’m confident will be valuable to many poultry hobbyists. <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> has a well-established reputation within our hobby as innovators of quality avian products. The new Brinsea EcoGlow Chick Brooder is no exception to that tradition and represents yet another example of product innovation in the form of low-energy consumption and significant safety advantages when compared to traditional heat lamp brooders. As such, the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea EcoGlow Chick Brooder</a> will likely prove to be a must-have for many small-scale poultry hobbyists, particularly for the energy-conscious poultry keeper and those with small children involved in the poultry hobby. Like many other poultry hobbyists, we at Ozark Bantams have been successfully using <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=771">Brinsea Incubators</a> for our artificial hatching needs for several years now. Needless to say, we&#8217;re pleased to see this new product from <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> which will certainly help us and other hobbyists with the requirements of artificial brooding as well. For the purpose of this review, I will be taking a closer look at the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea EcoGlow 20 Chick Brooder</a>. As its name implies, the EcoGlow 20 is ideally suited for small broods of up to twenty chicks. Brinsea also offers the EcoGlow 50 Chick Brooder for larger broods. Both the EcoGlow 20 and EcoGlow 50 Chick Brooder models can be purchased online directly from <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea.com</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Upon initial glance at the EcoGlow 20, those who are already familiar with Brinsea products will immediate recognize the signature yellow and black color scheme that characterizes Brinsea&#8217;s well-known incubator line-up. The EcoGlow is a relatively small heating appliance; it stands 8 inches tall by 12 inches in width. The actual heating element is supported by two vertical legs. In short, the EcoGlow exhibits the quality construction that we&#8217;ve come to expect from Brinsea. On further inspection, however, it becomes obvious that the EcoGlow 20 represents an innovation in artificial brooding technology. As anyone who has raised chicks by hand knows, providing warmth to young birds during their first weeks of life is one of the most fundamental aspects of rearing newly-hatched chicks. Under normal circumstances, the mother hen provides vital warmth to her young via her own body heat during those first few critical weeks of life until the chick is fully feathered. In other words, nature has provided for the warmth and protection of young chicks in the form of their dutiful mother hen. Unfortunately, this is not the case when hatching and rearing a brood of chicks artificially. Without a mother hen, an alternative source of warmth must by provided for the chicks by the poultry-keeper. Traditionally, this has been accomplished by confining the young birds to small area and suspending an infrared heat lamp directly above that space. However, the EcoGlow appliance has no infrared heat bulb. Instead, the EcoGlow 20 uses radiant heat emitting from the underside of the appliance to keep chicks warm. The heat source itself is a metal plate covered with a black teflon-like material. In essence, the warm underside of the EcoGlow imitates the warmth associated with the underside of a brooding hen. And so again, the EcoGlow 20 represents a significant innovation over traditional heat lamps.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/ecoglow03.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1536" style="margin: 5px 0px 0px 15px;" title="Brinsea EcoGlow Chick Brooder" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/ecoglow03.jpg" alt="Brinsea EcoGlow Chick Brooder Review" width="346" height="266" /></a>The traditional heat lamp brooder set-up hasn&#8217;t change much through the years. In fact, it&#8217;s the same method many of our grandparents used to brood chicks, as do most poultry hobbyists today. It&#8217;s simple and it works; the heat lamp generates heat and the chicks stay warm. Be that as it may, the traditional infrared heat lamp brooding method has inherent disadvantages to the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea EcoGlow</a>. For instance, infrared heat lamps are inefficient and characterized by unreasonably high energy consumption. Be aware that the typical infrared bulb runs at about 250 watts compared to 18 watts for the Brinsea EcoGlow. In the brooder environment, traditional heat lamps must remain on continuously for weeks on end. In other words, the energy cost associated with artificially brooding chicks can quickly add up when using a traditional heat lamp for brooding. Furthermore, heat lamps get extremely hot during use, which again is 24 hours a day during chick brooding. This should not be underestimated; heat lamps put off a great deal of heat and can cause serious burns if accidentally touched. As a result, small children should not be permitted to remain unsupervised in an area where a heat lamp is set up for the purpose of brooding chicks. Unfortunately, the safety concerns associated with traditional heat lamps often prevents children from fully enjoying the wonderful experience of artificial chick brooding.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Another inherent disadvantage of infrared heat lamps involves the unnatural light they give off. Bright artificial lights are known to induce aggression and pecking behavior in chicks, hence many poultry-keepers use red heat lamps. And while a red light bulb does provide the source of heat necessary for brooding, the chick&#8217;s eyes never get a reprieve from the unnatural light emitted by the bulb itself. Remember: chicks require warmth to survive and for healthy growth, not 24 hours of glaring artificial light. Lastly, considering that the heat lamp is usually suspended above absorbent chick bedding, such as wood shavings, there is always the potential risk of fire associated with the use of infrared heat lamp brooders. In the past, chicks were often brooded in outdoor pens or brooder areas within a larger chicken shed. The risk of fire still existed but was often limited to the outdoor chicken shed, not the home. As the backyard poultry hobby has grown in recent years, more and more people are rearing chicks inside their homes, whether that be in the workshop, the garage, or even the actual living space. As a result, the risk of home fire associated with heat lamp brooders has become more likely.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/ecoglow02.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1541" style="margin: 5px 5px 0px 0px;" title="Brinsea EcoGlow Chick Brooder" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/ecoglow02.jpg" alt="Brinsea EcoGlow Chick Brooder Review Reviews" width="346" height="266" /></a>With those factors in mind, the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> EcoGlow 20 Chick Brooder offers several important advantages to the poultry hobbyist when compared to traditional infrared heat lamp brooders. To begin with, the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> EcoGlow 20 Chick Brooder uses only 18 watts of electricity to operate in contrast to 250 watts for traditional infrared head lamps. In other words, the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> EcoGlow 20 uses only a tenth of the electricity necessary to operate a traditional heat lamp. For the energy-conscious poultry keeper, using the EcoGlow 20 as an alternative to a heat lamp is an economical investment that adds up to significant energy cost savings over time. Furthermore, the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea </a>EcoGlow Chick Brooder does not rely on a standard or infrared light bulb to generate heat. As such, chicks are not exposed to excess artificial light and can developed according to natural light schedules of day and night provided the chick brooder is set up in a room with a draft-free window. Another important advantage of the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> EcoGlow is that it produces no excess heat other than what is needed to warm the chicks through direct contact with the warming surface of the element. In other words, the EcoGlow is no warmer than the underside of a hen. You can essentially leave the EcoGlow running for weeks; it remains comfortable to the touch, but never hot. Even the warming under-surface of the EcoGlow, the radiant heat source, is never hot to the touch. Because the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> EcoGlow produces no excess heat; there is essentially no risk of contact burns nor fire hazard associated with its use. As such, the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> EcoGlow offers a significant safety advantage over traditional heat lamps, making it ideal for poultry hobbyists, children, and the teacher-classroom learning environment.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In addition to the EcoGlow 20 and EcoGlow 50, <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> also manufactures the popular Mini and Octagon series incubators. To purchase any product manufactured by Brinsea including the EcoGlow Chick Brooder or to learn more about other quality avian products by Brinsea, simply visit <a href="../../brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea.com</a> today. If you’ve used the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea EcoGlow Chick Brooder</a> with success and would like to share your experience with others, please feel free to leave a comment below. Otherwise, visit our blog regularly for future product reviews and articles of interest to the avian breeder and poultry hobbyist.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #c0c0c0;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter,noframe" title="Brinsea Mini Advance Incubator" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea2.png" alt="" width="472" height="72" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #808080;">Brinsea Mini Advance Incubator: Watch Your Eggs Hatch, Every Time!</span><br />
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<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><span style="color: #c0c0c0;">.</span><br />
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		<title>Raised Duck Pen with Nest Boxes: Mandarin Ducks</title>
		<link>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=1050</link>
		<comments>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=1050#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 19:06:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=1050</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As of yesterday, I finally completed the new duck pen for my mandarin ducks. For those unfamiliar with these ducks, the mandarin (aix galericulatas) is a wild migratory duck native to Northeast Asia. The mandarin is closely related to the North American Wood Duck (aix sponsa). If fact, they are the only two ducks comprising [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #c0c0c0;"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1358" style="margin: 5px 0px 0px 20px;" title="Raised Duck Pen for Mandarin Ducks" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/pen16.jpg" alt="Raised Duck Pen for Mandarin Ducks" width="346" height="266" /><span style="color: #ffffff;"> </span></span>As of yesterday, I finally completed the new duck pen for my mandarin ducks. For those unfamiliar with these ducks, the mandarin (aix galericulatas) is a wild migratory duck native to Northeast Asia. The mandarin is closely related to the North American Wood Duck (aix sponsa). If fact, they are the only two ducks comprising the Aix genus. Many people consider the mandarin to be the most beautiful of all wild ducks. With its orange sail feathers, purple chest, red-orange whiskers, and blue-green crest, the mandarin drake is certainly the most colorful duck in the world. Until recently my mandarins had been sharing a pen with my white call ducks. This had always been a temporary arrangement as the two breeds have very different habits and nesting behavior. Like all ducks derived from wild mallards, call ducks are dabbling ducks that nest on the ground under cover of brush and weeds. Mandarins, on the other hand, are perching ducks that nest in tree cavities or man-made wood duck style nest boxes. Throughout the winter I had planned on building my mandarins their own duck pen suited to their habits and nesting behavior, but wasn&#8217;t sure of the best design.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I had initially considered building the mandarins an on-the-ground aviary with shrubs and other natural cover. However, ducks are notoriously messy with water and on-the-ground aviaries require regular maintenance and up keep. On the other hand, the raised pens that I use for my call ducks remain very clean with little effort on my part. In fact, the only real maintenance involved with the raised duck pens is emptying dirty pond water a couple times a week. And this is made easy by using a mortar mixing tub for the pond and releasing a drain that I installed on the underside of each tub. My call ducks seem happy and their feathers stay cleaner than they would if kept on the ground, plus they don&#8217;t come into contact with any dirt with which to create annoying and bacteria-infested mud puddles. Moreover, unlike on-the-ground aviaries, raised pens are more secure as predators are unable to dig underneath pens of this design. In short, I&#8217;ve been very pleased with the raised pen design that I use with my white call ducks. As such I decided to put utility and cleanliness before aesthetics and built a modified raised duck pen for my mandarin ducks as well. You can see the completed mandarin pen in the photos below.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="size-full wp-image-1370 alignleft" style="margin: 5px 10px 5px 0px;" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/pen24.jpg" alt="" width="346" height="266" /><span style="color: #ffffff;"> </span>Like our raised call duck pen, this new pen is constructed of pressure-treated wood and stands 6 feet tall. The floor of the pen consists of galvanized hardware cloth and sits right at 3 feet. As such, the birds are actually at eye level which makes for easy viewing. A 20 gallon mortar mixing tub, which can be purchased at Home Depot, sits within a frame in the floor of the pen and serves as the duck&#8217;s pond. Any water splashed out of the pond falls right through the hardware cloth. Therefore, the ducks can never come into contact with any mud with which to dirty their feathers. The corner posts of the pen are constructed of 4x4s, whereas the frame of the pen in made of 2x4s. The covered shelter is two stories. The upper level consists of four separate wood duck style nest boxes. Each nest box is 1 foot in width by 2 feet in depth. There is a perch that runs the width of the pen underneath each nest box entrance hole. The floor of the nest boxes are covered with several inches of pine shavings, and there is a hardware cloth ladder leading out of each nest box to assist ducklings when climbing out of the nest. The lower level of the shelter is a communal area where feed is offered and provide shelter from the elements. The floor of this area is also covered with  shavings for added warmth and comfort.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As you can see, I added an oak branch for natural perching that leads from the floor up to the nest box ledge. I put two potted plants (variegated hostas) in the pen to give it a more natural feeling. Unfortunately, the ducks have already started to eat the leaves off the hostas, so I think I will replace them with some kind of spreading evergreen. I think the mandarins will be less inclined to eat evergreen shrubs. Moreover, evergreens are winter hardy and will add some color to the pen throughout the colder months. I also placed a planter with ornamental sweet potato vine on top of the pen. The idea is that this vine will cascade down one side of the pen, providing shade and natural cover for the mandarins. I&#8217;ll probably add an additional oak branch or two before all is said and done. The idea is to make the mandarins as comfortable and secure as possible even though the pen was built with utility in mind. By adding tree branches and plants to the pen, I think the mandarins will feel more secure and at home.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1381" style="margin: 5px 0px 0px 20px;" title="pen17" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/pen17.jpg" alt="Mandarin Housing: Raised Duck Pens" width="346" height="266" />The day after adding my mandarins to their new pen I saw my white mandarin pair breeding in the pond. This was actually the first time I had seen this behavior, and it confirmed my suspicion that my two white mandarins had paired up. For those unfamiliar with this breed, mandarin ducks typically form pair bonds that are reestablished year after year. My white mandarin drake was the last bird added to my mandarin flock and was initially shunned by the white hen. However, the two birds have since bonded. They are almost always seen next to one another whether perching together on a branch or basking in the sun next to one another. Needless to say, I am pleased that these two have paired up. My plan is to eventually  build an additional pen for each mandarin pair. This way each pair will be able to have a secure and private home in which to breed and rear their young. This will also eliminate quarrels between mandarin drakes, which tend to increase during the breeding season. During the non-breeding season I will then put all the mandarins back together in a communal pen. Doing so will imitate wild mandarin behavior as the birds generally pair up together during the breeding season, then flock together during the colder months.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #999999;">Note: One shortcoming of the raised pen design should be mentioned. It has been observed by experienced mandarin breeders that the mandarin duck will not lay eggs if raised on wire. To account for this, I have created a thin plywood insert that sits on the wire and covers the entire pen floor. During the breeding season I will place this plywood on the floor of then pen, then removed it after the mandarin hens lay and incubate their eggs.</span></p>
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		<title>Brinsea Mini Advance Incubator Review</title>
		<link>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=771</link>
		<comments>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=771#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 18:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=771</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With spring right around the corner, the hatching season will be in full swing before we know it. For those of us who raise backyard poultry flocks and ornamental fowl, this is an exciting and often busy time of the year. Our birds begin their yearly courtship and soon thereafter dutiful hens begin laying eggs [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/photos/incubator/incubator02.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1412" style="margin: 5px 5px 0px 0px;" title="Brinsea Mini Advance Incubator" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/incubator02.jpg" alt="Brinsea Mini Advance Incubator" width="346" height="266" /></a>With spring right around the corner, the hatching season will be in full swing before we know it. For those of us who raise backyard poultry flocks and ornamental fowl, this is an exciting and often busy time of the year. Our birds begin their yearly courtship and soon thereafter dutiful hens begin laying eggs throughout the spring and, depending on breed, even into the summer months. For many of us, this means that our egg incubators will soon be full of various hatching eggs. As such, I thought it would be appropriate time to review the Mini Advance, one of the latest small personal incubators available from <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> &#8211; the leading manufacturer of incubators, brooders, and other avian products. For seasoned fowl breeders and poultry hobbyists alike, the name <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> has become synonymous with quality and advanced hatching technology. And like all <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> products, the Mini Advance lives up to this well-deserved reputation. For the purpose of this review, I will be setting seven bantam duck eggs in a brand-new Mini Advance incubator acquired directly from <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea.com</a>. Fortunately for this reviewer, the Brinsea Mini Advance arrives pre-assembled from the factory and is ready-to-go right out of the box.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Upon initial inspection of the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea Mini Advance</a>, the first thing one notices is the incubator&#8217;s quality construction. The incubator&#8217;s see-through dome top, which provides superior egg viewing during incubation and hatch, is made of quality acrylic; while the base and egg turning tray are made of a durable high-gloss plastic. The digital display housing, which sits atop the see-through dome, is likewise constructed of quality plastic. In terms of durability, these materials offer a major advantage over cheaper styrofoam incubators such as the Little Giant incubator by Miller Manufacturing and the Hova-Bator by GQF. Moreover, the use of high-grade plastic provides a better hatching environment and makes post-hatch cleanup easier in contrast to styrofoam incubators, which can often harbor bacteria. In its overall appearance and design, the Mini Advance is somewhat reminiscent of the well-known Marsh Turn-X incubator by Lyon Electric. However, the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea Mini Advance</a> is more modern in appearance and features Brinsea&#8217;s signature yellow and black color scheme. More importantly, the Mini Advance offers similar features as the Marsh Turn-X but at just one-third the cost of that incubator. And unlike the Marsh Turn-X, the Mini Advance features digital programming of the most common incubation settings. In short, the Mini Advance gives the immediate impression of being a well-made and sophisticated little incubator.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">At eight inches in diameter, the Mini Advance is the smallest incubator in the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> lineup and hence the &#8220;mini&#8221; designation. If fact, the Brinsea Mini Advance is one of the smallest incubators currently on the market. Because of its small footprint the Mini Advance can be setup nearly anywhere, making it ideal for those with limited space. The Mini Advance is intended for small clutches of eggs; its default egg turning tray accommodates seven regular size eggs. However, by switching the automatic turning feature off and removing the egg turning tray, the Mini Advance can actually accommodate up to ten standard size chicken eggs. For smaller eggs, such as those of quail and pheasant, an optional 12 egg tray can be purchased separately. Again, for the purpose of this review, I&#8217;ll be setting seven fertile <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?page_id=738" target="_self">hatching eggs</a> from our flock of white call ducks. As a size reference, call duck eggs are only slightly larger than the average bantam chicken egg. And as you can see in the photo below, the call duck eggs fit nicely in the standard egg turning tray.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/photos/incubator/incubator01.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1407" style="margin: 5px 0px 0px 15px;" title="Brinsea Mini Advance Incubator" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/incubator01.jpg" alt="Brinsea Mini Advance Incubator" width="346" height="266" /></a>One of the most unique features of the Mini Advance is the incubator&#8217;s digital programming menu, which allows for digital programming of important incubation settings including temperature, incubation period, and egg turning frequency. Such an advanced feature is usually only found in more expensive incubators. Preparing the Mini Advance for egg incubation is made easy by this sophisticated, yet straight forward, digital menu. In fact, I had the Mini Advance up and running within a matter of minutes. With a few quick adjustments to the digital menu, the Mini Advance was ready to incubate my seven call duck eggs. In additional to digital programming the Mini Advance also features fan-assisted air circulation and automatic egg turning, both of which are necessary for optimum incubation conditions. The Mini Advance has two water reservoirs that are used to achieve the correct humidity during incubation. By filling the first reservoir, relative humidity inside the incubator remained around 50 percent. However, by filling the second reservoir, humidity increases to about 65 percent which is the ideal humidity during hatch. Of course, this will vary according the environment in which the incubator is set up. Nonetheless, the incubator&#8217;s water reservoirs are easy to access and manual humidity control is relatively easy to maintain in such a small incubator. For those requiring automatic humidity control, <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> offers the Mini Advance EX which includes an external water reservoir and digital humidity control.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Mini Advance arrives factory set to the optimum incubation temperature of 99.5 degrees. Within only a few minutes of setting my call duck eggs in the incubator, the Mini Advance had reached this temperature. More importantly, the Mini Advance has steadily held the temperature between 99.5 to 99.6 degrees throughout the duration of the incubation period with no adjustments made on my part. Should the temperature ever exceed the recommended range for safe egg incubation, the Mini Advance will sound an alarm. This important feature is not usually found in other small tabletop incubators. Using the digital menu, I was able to program the incubator to automatically turn the eggs every hour. A chime sounds each time the eggs are turned; however, the motor that rotates the egg turning tray remains relatively quite when in use. With the exception of refilling the water reservoirs occasionally during incubation, the Mini Advance is truly a set-n-go type incubator that requires very little user oversight during incubation.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/ducklings/photo01.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1416 alignleft" style="margin: 5px 5px 0px 0px;" title="Brinsea Mini Advance with Hatching Call Ducks" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/incubator03.jpg" alt="Brinsea Mini Advance with Hatching Call Ducks" width="346" height="266" /></a>In short, the Mini Advance is a quality small incubator that achieves and maintains the correct incubation conditions for hatching a variety of fowl eggs using technology usually only seen in more expensive models. At the time of this blog post, all seven  call duck eggs were developing. And by the following week, all seven call ducklings had successfully hatched. In other words, I achieved a 100% hatch rate using the Brinsea Mini Advance for this particular hatch. You can visit my <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?page_id=738">call duck egg incubation</a> page to follow the incubation and hatch of these eggs. For those of us who raise and breed call ducks, it&#8217;s well known that call duck eggs are notoriously difficult to incubate and hatch. Nonetheless, the Brinsea Mini Advance did an excellent job of incubating eggs that usually require close supervision and the use of more expensive equipment. By incorporating automatic egg turning, fan-assisted air circulation, and digital programming into the Mini Advance, <a href="../../brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> has brought advanced incubation technology to the poultry hobbyist at a very reasonable price. And while the Mini Advance&#8217;s easy-to-use features are ideal for the novice, its level of sophistication is equally suited to the more discerning fowl breeder who regularly needs to incubate a small number of difficult-to-hatch eggs.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Brinsea&#8217;s mini incubators are available in three versions: the Mini Eco, the Mini Advance, and the Mini Advance EX. The Mini Eco is the entry level model, whereas the Mini Advance EX represents the most feature-rich model with automatic humidity control. The Mini Advance is the mid-line model combing both low cost and advanced incubation technology. In addition to the Mini Advance, Brinsea also manufactures the popular HatchMaker and Octagon series incubators. To purchase any incubator manufactured by Brinsea including the Mini Advance or to learn more about Brinsea&#8217;s quality incubators, simply visit the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank">Brinsea</a> web site. If you&#8217;ve used the Brinsea Mini Advance with success and would like to share your experience with others, please feel free to leave a comment below. Otherwise, please check out our blog regularly for future product reviews and articles of interest to the avian breeder and poultry hobbyist.</p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea.html" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter,noframe" title="Brinsea Mini Advance Incubator" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/brinsea2.png" alt="" width="472" height="72" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #808080;">Brinsea Mini Advance Incubator: Watch Your Eggs Hatch, Every Time!</span><br />
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<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 1529px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">With the exception of refilling the water reservoirs occasionally during incubation, the Mini Advance is truly a set-n-go type incubator, requiring very little user oversight during incubation.</div>
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		<title>Tutorial: How To Pack &amp; Ship Hatching Eggs</title>
		<link>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=1316</link>
		<comments>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=1316#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 01:05:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=1316</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post is currently being authored, so please be patient. I should have the article complete within a few days. In the meantime, this information is serving as a place holder. Having eggs shipped through the mail is always a risk. Eggs were not intended to travel across the country. A buyer has to keep [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post is currently being authored, so please be patient. I should have the article complete within a few days. In the meantime, this information is serving as a place holder. Having eggs shipped through the mail is always a risk. Eggs were not  intended to travel across the country. A buyer has to keep that in mind.  With that said, its a good idea not to buy from a seller unless they  have a stated policy on how they package eggs. That policy should  include wrapping each egg individually in bubble wrap or some other  shock-absorbing material. If your seller doesn&#8217;t do that, request that  they do before buying the eggs. I&#8217;ve sent dozen of eggs in the past two  years, and I&#8217;ve only had one mention of a single egg that was cracked.  If eggs are packaged correctly, they can be shipped with relative  safety. But again, each egg should be wrapped with bubble wrap and there  should be no space for the eggs to move within the box. It doesn&#8217;t look  like those eggs were wrapped individually in anyway&#8230; as such, there  is no way they could have made it without some or most of the eggs being  cracked. The seller obviously has limited experience shipping eggs. And  should discontinue doing so until they learn how to package eggs  correctly.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve also bought quite few eggs in the past couple a  years, and I&#8217;ve been fortunate to have a good experience with shipped  eggs. I&#8217;m kinda picky who buy from though. I did receive one box of call  duck eggs where the box had been dented in from either being dropped or  hit. The eggs were packed very well and none were cracked; however, the  air cells were no longer intact as a result of the box being dropped.  As such, the eggs were not viable. This was because of postal service  handling. I later bought more eggs from the same seller, explained to  them what happened, and ask them to pack the eggs extra well. Those eggs  were in fine condition when I received them. So again, sometimes even  the best packaging job won&#8217;t prevent eggs from being damaged in  shipment.</p>
<p>The key is wrapping each egg individually and making sure that there is  no room for movement in the box. I wrap the eggs in bubble wrap, then  put them into a halved egg cartons (holds 6 eggs). I close the carton  and seal it with tape, then wrap the entire carton in bubble wrap. They  then fit ideally into the 6x6x7 USPS Priority Box, which you can get for  free at the post office. I then fill the remaining space with more  bubble wrap, packing peanuts, or air pouches. By using that size box,  you can put two half cartons in there (i.e. one dozen eggs). You can  actually ship 6 bantam eggs in that size box via priority mail for about  $5 dollars. That doesn&#8217;t include any packing material expense&#8230; tape,  bubble wrap, packing peanuts. etc.</p>
<p>To summarize: always be aware that you are taking a  risk when you have eggs shipped, buy from reputable sellers, and inquire  about the seller&#8217;s egg packaging procedure if its not plainly stated.</p>
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		<title>Mandarin Ducks</title>
		<link>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=468</link>
		<comments>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=468#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 14:51:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=468</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday I ordered a pair of mandarin ducks from a reputable waterfowl breeder in Tennessee. The birds should arrive sometime next week. For those unfamiliar with mandarins (Aix Galericulata), they are considered by many to be the most beautiful of all ducks. These small ducks are native to Siberia, East China, and Japan. And although [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday I ordered a pair of mandarin ducks from a reputable waterfowl breeder in Tennessee. The birds should arrive sometime next week. For those unfamiliar with mandarins (Aix Galericulata), they are considered by many to be the most beautiful of all ducks. These small ducks are native to Siberia, East China, and Japan. And although their appearance is quite exotic, they are closely related to our North American Wood Duck. In fact, the mandarin hen is almost identical to the wood duck hen. Unlike domesticated ducks, mandarins are wild migratory waterfowl. Nonetheless, they are one of the easiest wild ducks to raise in captivity and can be kept with other small ducks such as our white call ducks and black east indies. Although most mandarins in the wild look like the one pictured below, there is a white variety that is bred in captivity. We will be carrying the white variety in 2010. The particular pair that I order are split-to-white mandarins. Split-to-white mandarins appear like normal mandarins but they can produce both normal colored offspring and white offspring. Needless to say, We are looking forward to receiving this pair of ducks. The mandarins will be kept with our call ducks until I can build an additional pen or aviary exclusively for these beautiful birds.</p>
<p>The Mandarin Duck (Aix Galericulata) is a small perching duck, closely related to the North American Wood Duck. The adult male is a striking and unmistakable bird. It has a red bill, a large white crescent above the eye, a reddish face, and orange whiskers. The breast is purple with two vertical white bars and the flanks are ruddy in color with two orange sails on the back. The female is similar in appearance to the female wood duck with a white eye-ring and stripe running back from the eye. However, the mandarin hen has a paler underside than the wood duck hen. The mandarin drake has a red bill, while the hen&#8217;s bill is gray. There is a Korean population of mandarins. In this particular group of mandarins, the hens bill is red like that of the drake.</p>
<p>The mandarin duck was once widespread in Eastern Asia, but large-scale exports and the destruction of forest habitat have reduced populations in Eastern Russia (Siberia) and China to below 1,000 pairs in each country. Japan, however, is thought to still have some 5,000 pairs. Feral mandarin populations have been established in parts of Europe and even Northern California (Sonoma County). These birds are presumably the result of escaped captive mandarins. The largest feral mandarin population resides in England. In the wild, Mandarin Ducks breed in densely wooded areas near shallow lakes, marshes, or ponds. They nest in tree cavities close to water. Shortly after the ducklings hatch, the hen flies to the ground and coaxes the ducklings to leap from the nest. After all the ducklings are out of the tree, they will follow their mother to water where they encounter the male whom rejoins the family. The Asian mandarin populations are migratory, overwintering in eastern China and southern Japan. The feral mandarin populations do not migrate.</p>
<p>Like the North American Wood Duck, mandarins nest in raised nest boxes. Mandarins are capable of breeding their first year; however, fertility is usually better their second year. The mandarin breeding season usually occurs around April. Clutches range from 8 to 14 eggs and are incubated for 28 to 30 days. The young are easily raised and are fully feathered in about 8 weeks. In addition to the standard wild-colored mandarin, there are also several color mutation in mandarin ducks including the white and apricot. At Ozark Bantams, we raise both the normal colored mandarin and the white mandarin. The white mandarin mutation began appearing several decades ago in captive birds. It is believed that this mutation also occurs in the wild but rarely survive to maturity as a result of predation. To our knowledge, there are no apricot mandarin breeders in North America.</p>
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		<title>Black East Indies</title>
		<link>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=409</link>
		<comments>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=409#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 15:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=409</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just purchased 8 Black East Indies hatching eggs that are due to arrive in a few days. I had been trying to acquire some Black East Indies hatching eggs for some time. Unfortunately, they&#8217;re not the easiest duck breed to locate. To acquire these elusive little ducks, you either have to order an adults [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just purchased 8 Black East Indies hatching eggs that are due to arrive in a few days. I had been trying to acquire some Black East Indies hatching eggs for some time. Unfortunately, they&#8217;re not the easiest duck breed to locate. To acquire these elusive little ducks, you either have to order an adults from a hatchery or waterfowl farm (which often involves being put on a waiting list) or you have to know someone who has Black East Indies hatching eggs for sale. For several months, I had been posting on the Backyard Chickens Discussion Forum that I was hoping to acquie some Black East Indies. I was finally contacted by someone today that has a trio of Black East Indies, and they kindly offered to sell me some of their hatching eggs. Needless to say, I was thrilled!</p>
<div id="attachment_1226" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 452px"><a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/eastindies.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1226 " title="eastindies" src="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/eastindies.jpg" alt="Black East Indies" width="442" height="349" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Black East Indies</p></div>
<p>For those you who are unfamiliar with Black East Indies, they are a  bantam breed of domestic duck known for their exotic appearance. Black  East Indies typically weigh less than two pounds. Most notably, their  feathers are black with a radiant green iridescence which shimmers in  the sunlight. Although they are similar in size to Call Ducks, Black  East Indies are more racier and streamline in appearance. They  essentially look like a miniature of the Cayuga Duck. Once I receive the  hatching eggs, they will be set under one of my broody cochin hens for  28 days until they hatch. It goes without saying that I am hoping for a  good hatch rate. October is late in the year to be hatching and rearing  ducklings, but I think they should be fine. Ideally, I’d like to get at  least one drake and three hens out of the hatch. Once the Black East  Indies ducklings are old enough to leave their hen, I hope to add them  to the duck pen along with my White Call Ducks.</p>
<p>November 8th, 2009 Update:  The Black East Indies eggs arrived as expected, and they were set under  one of our broody cochin hens. Unfortunately, none of the Black East  Indies eggs hatched. By November 3rd, I had discarded 4 of the 7 eggs as  they were not developing. The other three were however, and I heard  definite peeping and movement in two of those three eggs. Nonetheless,  by the 5th none of those eggs had hatched. As such, the ducklings must  have died right before hatch. Its possible that setting the eggs this  late in the season had a detrimental effect on the would be ducklings.  Although disappointing, this sometimes happens. Circumstances must be  just right for eggs to develop and ducklings hatch. Perhaps we will try  to hatch black east indies again this coming spring.</p>
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		<title>New Raised Duck Pen</title>
		<link>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=424</link>
		<comments>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=424#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 01:21:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=424</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am currently working on a above ground raised duck pen that will sit adjacent to the chicken house. I had originally considered building an on-the-ground duck aviary with a pond. Unfortunately, ducks are notoriously messy with water. If kept on ground, ducks will quickly turn the area around their waterer or small pond into [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am currently working on a above ground raised duck pen that will sit adjacent to the chicken house. I had originally considered building an on-the-ground duck aviary with a pond. Unfortunately, ducks are notoriously messy with water. If kept on ground, ducks will quickly turn the area around their waterer or small pond into a muddy mess. They will even put dirt and mud in their bills and then mix it in with their drinking water. This results in foul water in no time. As such, I finally decided  on an above ground design for reasons of cleanliness and functionality. The duck pen is 4 feet wide by 8 feet long. The pen is 6 feet tall, and the floor of the pen sits 3 foot above the ground so that the ducks are at eye level. The pen also includes a 3ft by 4ft duck house for shelter and a 30 gallon plastic mortar tub that will function as a pond. The floor of the house will be lined with several inches of wood shavings for bedding and warmth. Feed will be offered in the covered duck house in a galvanized feeder, whereas drinking water will be kept outside the house. The plastic tub is sunk into the floor of the pen so that the lip of the tub sits flush with the floor. The tub has a drain at the bottom for ease of cleaning. Because the pen is above ground, no dirt ever comes into contact with water in the pen. This will help keep the water clean and thus offers a major advantage over the on-the-ground aviary design. The duck pen will house my white call ducks and black east indies.</p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">January 17th Update:</span> The original pen has pen completed; however, I am currently making a second duck pen like this one. However, it will include a larger pond using a 80-100 gallon stock tank. Also, the house will be divided into four sections: three of those sections will be nest boxes. The forth section will contain a feeder. This new pen will house 2 to 3 mandarin pairs. I still need to paint the first pen barn red to match the adjacent chicken house.</p>
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		<title>Basic Chicken House Building Plans</title>
		<link>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=361</link>
		<comments>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=361#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 01:07:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently stumbled across these construction plans for a basic chicken house and pen. Fall is often a great time to start a new building project, so I thought I&#8217;d share these construction plans with the hope that someone might be able to make good use of them. This chicken house caught my eye for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently stumbled across these construction plans for a basic chicken house and pen. Fall is often a great time to start a new building project, so I thought I&#8217;d share these construction plans with the hope that someone might be able to make good use of them. This chicken house caught my eye for two reasons. First of all, this chicken house would be great for the first-time poultry hobbyist looking for a straight forward, yet functional, design. Secondly, this chicken house is so similar in design to our own chicken house, which can be seen <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/coop.html" target="_blank">here</a>. Even the interior layout is identical to our chicken house, with roosts along the back wall and nest-boxes on the front wall next to the door. It is, however, less than half the size of our chicken house. Nonetheless, I think this chicken house would be ideal for a small flock of bantams or a half dozen laying hens. The one modification I would suggest, however, is to make the width of the structure 8 feet wide instead of 6 feet wide. By making the house 8 feet wide, you would increase valuable floor space and also minimize sawing as most lumber is typically purchased in 8 foot lengths. At any rate, hopefully someone will find this design useful to their needs. If you are looking for more chicken coop plans, I&#8217;d suggest visiting <a href="http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/abeng/poultryplans.htm">this</a> page by the North Dakota University Extension Service. It has dozens of free chicken house plans available for download in PDF format.</p>
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		<title>New Pair of White Cochin Bantams</title>
		<link>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=178</link>
		<comments>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=178#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 05:40:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=178</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I attended the Fordland Small Animal Swap in Fordland, Missouri. I had been wanting to attend this event for some time. Unfortunately, the swap is only held once a month and is located near Springfield, Missouri which is over 3 hours from where I live. It just so happens, however, that I am in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I attended the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?page_id=624">Fordland Small Animal Swap</a> in Fordland, Missouri. I had been wanting to attend this event for some time. Unfortunately, the swap is only held once a month and is located near Springfield, Missouri which is over 3 hours from where I live. It just so happens, however, that I am in Springfield visiting family this week. So, I was able to make it to the swap meet this morning, and I am glad that I did. The main focus of the event is chickens of all breeds and varieties; however, there were also vendors who were selling turkeys, ducks, pigeons, peafowl, guineas, rabbits, pigs, goats, and other small animals. This was my first time at the event, and I was impressed by the number and variety of birds for sell. I hadn&#8217;t gone with the intention of buying anything in particular, but ended up getting a pair of white cochin bantams. I had been wanting a pair or trio of white cochins for some time, so I was thrilled to find a pair for sell at the swap. The vendor from whom I bought the birds had several pairs to choose from, and I was pleased with the quality of the pair I bought. As you might already know, my primary focus is on my flock of black cochin bantams; however, this newly acquired pair may eventually be the foundation stock for a future flock of white cochin bantams. I have included a photo of the pair below. Beautiful birds, aren&#8217;t they? I couldn&#8217;t have asked for a better looking rooster. And the hen, though a bit narrow for the breed, is very pretty. She is only 4 or 5 months old, so I suspect that she will fill out a bit as she gets older. Needless to say, I was very happy with my find today and look forward to adding the pair to my flock when I get back home with them. For those who might be interested in attending the event, the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?page_id=624">Fordland Small Animal Swap</a> is held from 7am to 2pm on the last Saturday of each month through October. Or if you&#8217;re in the Southeast Missouri area you might also consider attending the <a href="http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?page_id=656">Fruitland Small Animal &amp; Poultry Swap</a> in Fruitland, Missouri.</p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">September 25th, 2009 Update:</span> My new white cochin pullet began laying last week, so I was pretty close on guessing her age to be around 4 or 5 months old when I bought her. Cochin pullets begin laying at around 6 months of age. As is normal, her first eggs are considerably smaller than they will be after this her first laying season. If fact, they are about half the size of my other laying hens.</p>
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		<title>Call Ducks Hatching!!!</title>
		<link>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=139</link>
		<comments>http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=139#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 20:21:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ozarkbantams.com/blog/?p=139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Great news! My first call duckling hatched this morning. I&#8217;ve posted a few photos below. The second duckling hatched this morning, and three others are currently in the process of hatching. I expect that they will have completely hatched by the morning. Unfortunately, the sixth duckling developed the full term but then died yesterday or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great news! My first call duckling hatched this morning. I&#8217;ve posted a few photos below. The second duckling hatched this morning, and three others are currently in the process of hatching. I expect that they will have completely hatched by the morning. Unfortunately, the sixth duckling developed the full term but then died yesterday or today in the egg. Nonetheless, 5 out of 6 ducklings is a very good hatch rate, particularly when considering that these duckling were from shipped eggs. We are looking forward to watching these duckling&#8217;s foster mom (i.e. a bantam chicken hen) raise her &#8220;chicks&#8221;.</p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Update (July 15th):</span> Out of the six eggs, five ducklings ended up hatching. By this morning, all of them had dried off, were moving around quite a bit, and seem healthy and happy. I gave them some water, and they began eating today. The hen seems as proud as can be of her new brood. Here are some updated photos&#8230;</p>
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